Two benchmark studies, two different answers
Most benchmark articles quote one number per metric and move on. For an online store, that hides the most important detail: what the study counts as a conversion. The two current sources measure different things:
| WordStream and LocaliQ | Triple Whale | |
|---|---|---|
| Last updated | September 16, 2026 | August 20, 2026 |
| Period | April 2025 to March 2026 | August 2025 to July 2026 |
| Sample | 13,474 US search campaigns | More than 21,000 brands |
| Platforms | Google Ads and Microsoft Ads, Search only | Google Ads, campaign types not broken out |
| Conversion means | Any lead: a form, a call, a sign-up or a sale | A purchase |
| Figures | Medians, labeled as averages | Medians |
The difference shows up right away. WordStream reports a median cost per lead of $97.51 for apparel, fashion and jewelry. Triple Whale reports a median cost per purchase of $25.40 for apparel and accessories. Both are correct for what they measure. The first mixes lead-generation businesses into search-only data. The second counts e-commerce purchases from Google Ads as a whole.
Compare your account with the study that counts the same thing you count. For a store, that means purchases, measured the same way you track them.
Search benchmarks by industry (WordStream, 2026)
WordStream and LocaliQ report four metrics for Search campaigns. These are the categories closest to e-commerce, plus the all-industry median:
| Industry | CTR | CPC | Conversion rate | Cost per lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All industries | 6.64% | $5.42 | 8.18% | $66.69 |
| Apparel, fashion and jewelry | 6.64% | $4.44 | 4.50% | $97.51 |
| Beauty and personal care | 6.75% | $4.62 | 10.35% | $39.25 |
| Health and fitness | 5.81% | $6.17 | 6.94% | $67.36 |
| Home and home improvement | 6.47% | $8.33 | 8.05% | $90.92 |
| Shopping, collectibles and gifts | 8.28% | $4.14 | 4.01% | $49.40 |
| Animals and pets | 7.49% | $4.06 | 16.22% | $31.50 |
| Furniture | 6.57% | $3.97 | 2.99% | $106.70 |
| Sports and recreation | 8.75% | $2.77 | 7.69% | $44.26 |
WordStream takes the median of each column separately. If you divide the CPC by the conversion rate, you will not land on the cost per lead in the same row. Across all industries, WordStream says the cost per lead fell in 2026 for the first time in five years, while conversion rates rose in 87% of industries.
E-commerce benchmarks by industry (Triple Whale, 2026)
Triple Whale tracks purchases from connected stores. Across all brands, the median ROAS fell 3.54% to 3.27, the median cost per purchase rose 9.96% to $28.14 and the median conversion rate fell 7.02% to 3.11%, compared with the previous twelve months. The median order value rose to $87.65.
| Industry | Cost per purchase | Conversion rate | ROAS | Order value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apparel and accessories | $25.40 | 2.78% | 3.99 | $99.39 |
| Beauty | $25.39 | 4.33% | 2.81 | $70.24 |
| Health and wellness | $34.76 | 3.41% | 2.06 | $72.34 |
| Home and garden | $38.94 | 2.30% | 3.48 | $129.92 |
| Sports and outdoors | $30.42 | 2.63% | 4.35 | $131.92 |
| Food and beverage | $23.65 | 4.26% | 3.18 | $71.39 |
| Electronics | $39.72 | 2.08% | 2.91 | $127.02 |
| Pets and animals | $25.05 | 4.40% | 2.88 | $69.08 |
These are medians as well, so they do not multiply out. For apparel, ROAS 3.99 times a $25.40 cost per purchase gives $101.35 in revenue per order, close to but not equal to the $99.39 median order value.
Turn benchmarks into your own break-even CPA and CPC
A benchmark shows what other advertisers pay. What you can afford comes from three numbers from your own store: average order value, return rate and contribution margin.
An example: an apparel store sells at a $100 average order value, 20% of revenue comes back as returns and the contribution margin is 45%.
- After returns, the store keeps $80 per order.
- 45% of that is $36.00 break-even CPA. Every order that costs more loses money.
- Break-even ROAS: 1 ÷ (0.45 × 0.80) = 2.78.
- At the Triple Whale apparel conversion rate of 2.78%, the store can pay $1.00 per click and break even.
Now hold that against the benchmarks. The Triple Whale apparel medians of $25.40 per purchase and ROAS 3.99 both sit on the profitable side of this store's break-even. The WordStream apparel search CPC of $4.44 does not: to carry a $4.44 click at a $36 break-even CPA, the store would need a 12.33% conversion rate. That tells you where the budget belongs. Broad, expensive search clicks lose money for this store, while Shopping and tightly matched keywords can carry it.
The break-even CPC for other margins and conversion rates:
| Break-even CPA | at 1% conversion rate | at 2.5% | at 4% |
|---|---|---|---|
| $20 | $0.20 | $0.50 | $0.80 |
| $36 | $0.36 | $0.90 | $1.44 |
| $60 | $0.60 | $1.50 | $2.40 |
Set your target CPA or ROAS at break-even plus the profit per order you want. Then judge each campaign against that line.
What a gap against the benchmark tells you
Benchmarks work best as a diagnostic. When one of your metrics sits far from the median for your category, it points to a specific part of the account:
| Your metric vs. benchmark | Where to look first |
|---|---|
| CTR well below | Ad copy, product titles and images, queries that do not match the product |
| CPC well above | Competition on broad keywords, weak ad and landing page quality, brand and non-brand mixed |
| Conversion rate well below | Landing page, price, shipping costs, checkout, tracking that misses purchases |
| Cost per purchase above, ROAS on target | Order value is high, check contribution per order before you cut |
| ROAS above, profit flat | Brand searches or returning customers inflate ROAS, check new customers separately |
The last row matters most. Brand searches convert well and cost little, so a campaign that mixes them in beats the benchmark while its prospecting part loses money. Tinuiti's Q2 2026 benchmark report shows the split in prices: brand keyword CPCs fell 1% year over year while non-brand CPCs rose 4%.
What changed in 2026
Three findings from the current reports matter for store owners:
- Search CPCs held steady. In Tinuiti's Q2 2026 report, Google search spend grew nearly 14% year over year while the average CPC rose 1%. Clicks grew 13%, so most of the extra spend bought more traffic.
- Shopping got cheaper per click. Google Shopping spend rose 18%, clicks rose 19% and CPC fell 1%. Amazon has stayed out of most US Shopping auctions since July 2025, which leaves more room for other retailers.
- Purchases got more expensive. Triple Whale measured a higher cost per purchase in 14 of 15 industries and a lower conversion rate in 14 of 15, even as clickthrough rates rose in all 15.
Put together: clicks cost about the same, but fewer of them turn into orders. If your conversion rate slipped this year, most stores saw the same, and your landing pages and offer are the fastest lever. The shift toward Shopping also changes your cost structure, which we break down under Google Shopping cost.
How to use benchmarks without being misled
- Match the definition. Compare purchases with purchases and Search with Search. A lead-based CPA says nothing about a store.
- Match the period. Prices move with the season. Compare a full year, or the same quarter a year apart.
- Split brand from non-brand before you compare. Otherwise your account looks better than it is.
- Measure revenue in your shop backend. Platform-reported ROAS counts orders that returns later cancel and orders other channels also claim.
- Decide by your break-even. A median sits in the middle of accounts with very different margins.
If your account beats the median and still earns little, the problem is usually structure: brand mixed with prospecting, one ROAS target for products with very different margins. That is the work a Google Ads agency should do first. If you run search on more than one network, a PPC agency can set one break-even for all of them. We measure our own guarantee the same way, in the shop backend: see the conditions.
Google Ads benchmarks: frequently asked questions
What is a good CPC for Google Ads?
One that stays below your break-even CPC: your break-even CPA times your conversion rate. The 2026 median search CPC is $5.42 across industries, but a store with $36 of contribution per order and a 2.5% conversion rate can only pay $0.90.
What is the average conversion rate in Google Ads?
WordStream and LocaliQ report a median of 8.18% for Search in 2026, counting any lead. For purchases, Triple Whale reports a median of 3.11% across more than 21,000 e-commerce brands.
What is a good ROAS for Google Ads?
One above your break-even ROAS, which is 1 divided by contribution margin times the share of revenue you keep after returns. Triple Whale's 2026 median across e-commerce brands is 3.27.
Why do benchmark studies show such different numbers?
They measure different things. Some count any lead, others only purchases. Some cover Search only, others every campaign type. Most report medians, which do not add up across columns.
How often do Google Ads benchmarks change?
The main studies update once a year. Tinuiti publishes quarterly changes in spend, clicks and CPC, which help you see whether a shift in your account follows the market.
Should I compare my account with benchmarks at all?
Yes, as a diagnostic. A metric far from the median points you to ads, landing pages or account structure. Decide budgets and targets by your own break-even.
Where is your break-even?
On the intro call, Tobias calculates it from your store's numbers and shows which campaigns sit below it. 5 quick questions, then straight to booking.
Book your free intro call→- WordStream: Google Ads Benchmarks 2026 (updated September 16, 2026)
- Triple Whale: Google Ads Benchmarks by Industry (updated August 20, 2026)
- Tinuiti: Digital Ads Benchmark Report Q2 2026
- Search Engine Journal: Tinuiti Q2 2026 findings (August 4, 2026)
- Karooya: Tinuiti Q2 2026 key highlights (August 11, 2026)
